Sunday, 6 July 2008

Contemplations for Gimmel Tammuz - 3 Tammuz 5754


CONTEMPLATIONS

FOR GIMMEL TAMMUZ

Today marks the day in the year 5754 / 1994 that the 7th Lubavitcher Rebbe was concealed from the world. It is difficult to understand the concept of a Tzaddik dying, since as the Zohar points out that a Tzaddik – when he “leaves” this world, is to be found more in all the worlds. He no longer has the burden of a human body, and is therefore in a state of existence that allows him to be present more so in this world, than he ever was able to be before.

The Torah also teaches, that a wicked person, even while alive is dead, and a righteous person, even when “dead” is actually alive!

One may wonder of what benefit there may be in a Tzaddik departing this world.

When the Rebbe took over the Nesius of Chabad, he related to every single Chassid and Jew – as well as every single person - in the same way (and perhaps even more so!) as he did 44 and more years later. If, however, one follows the leadership process, it is interesting to note his actual physical involvement with people. In the beginning, the Rebbe would engage in one-on-one Yechidus with those who would come to see him. Certainly it may have been difficult to book an appointment to see the Rebbe, but it was possible. As time went on, it became more and more difficult to speak to the Rebbe in person. One might have to wait months before being able to get an appointment. Later, when there were simply too many people for the Rebbe to spend time with one-on-one as lengthy as he used to, the Rebbe would give public audiences, where he would address a number of people in a Yechidus session, although speaking to each one – and apparently, each person hearing only what was necessary for him to hear!

But this too became difficult, as even here, there were eventually too many people wanting the Rebbe’s personal attention, and the Rebbe – already in his eighties, arranged for something he became most famous for – the giving of Dollars. The Rebbe would be able to relate to thousands of people in a relatively short period of time – just hours! Amazingly, whereas in the beginning, he would relate to individuals one-on-one often spending hours with a person at a time – this process evolved into relating to thousands – each one for seconds at a time. However, even here, the Rebbe was able to interact completely with this person – so to speak – as if he were engaged in an hour long Yechidus! And although the person passing by may not have been able to know it or sense the “hour” one-on-one session, the Rebbe, being the comprehensive soul of the Jewish people – and the Moses of our generation – was certainly relating to each one within that time frame! While the Rebbe’s gentle “Blessing and Success,” or, “Much Success” might have seemed to simply indicate some nice words, the truth is that as he said these words, he literally brought total blessing to another.

Time exists differently for a Tzaddik than it does for the rest of us! What a Tzaddik can achieve with the words of his mouth within seconds – may never be able to be achieved in lifetimes by the average person. Balak and Bilaam are certainly proof of these things – both being the greatest magicians and sorcerers of the non-Jewish world and being able to destroy everything in their way in just moments – just from the power of their mouths! (See Zohar on this blog related to their ways of magic!) As a point of fact, 3 Tammuz 5754 was the Motzaei Shabbos of Parshat Balak! The previous Parsha just read was Parshat Chukat, where we are taught of the death of Miriam and that the death of a Tzaddik brings atonement for the entire generation – and that Moses… is the whole of Israel and all of Israel are Moses for he is a composite of all of them.

And as the Rebbe would comment many times to those wishing a Brocha “Azkir Al HaTzion” – I will mention it at the grave (of his father-in-law, the previous Rebbe). Many people were frustrated with such a response which seemed to indicate nothing more than a gesture of good manners! Yet once again, this statement was a guarantee that the Rebbe would do everything possible to see to it that the message was “delivered on time” and “to the Right People” in order to elicit blessing from Above!

Dollars were handed out – and blessings – almost at the speed of light itself. Yet, everything was still in a realm of physicality, being limited by material bodies and words.

Let us go back in time to the days that people would write to the Rebbe. Way back then decades ago, before the world of email – things took a little longer, and presumably, not everyone was as keen to continue asking the Rebbe for help - *all the time.* And so, people would write the Rebbe, wait for the postman to deliver, and then wait for an answer. Of course, as far as the Rebbe is concerned, the letter was received while it was being written, but practically speaking, it only actually reached its destination days or possibly weeks later! Now, the Rebbe had parcels of letters that he would read, standing by the previous Rebbe’s Ohel for the entire time that he went through them. Could there have been more though?

Then the fax machine was invented – and it became far easier to send letters to the Rebbe. Why the bother of waiting for days when a message could be delivered immediately?! Although I myself do not know how much the letters increased, I am certain that the fax machines worked over time and many more letters reached the Rebbe than would be by ordinary mail.

And while it is that theoretically the Internet was already around in the late 1960’s… this was only so for the military – and later the educational institutions. In fact, it was only around the time 1994 – that the Internet really began making headway for the average person! I can just imagine it now. The Rebbe would make use of all technology to bring the redemption. Everything is G-dly – and should be used for G-dly purposes! From the postman delivering the letters to fax machines transferring messages of pain, immediately to a Rebbe who was able to deal with huge volumes of paper with letters and words of help crying out on them.

What would the Rebbe have said of the opportunity of having an email account and computer in his office?! It would be ideal! Imagine for a moment, no more fax machines and no more letters. Any Jew wishing to send a message simply sits behind his computer, types away his inner most thoughts, hits “send” and voila the message is there printed out immediately. In fact, typing today is considered such a norm, that it’s a pleasure to be able to express one’s inner most feelings to another – within seconds – and send them off! Of course much damage has been done to people through all this – but the amount of good that has resulted is without estimate!

I can imagine the Rebbe today, sitting behind his desk in his office, as his secretaries enter his room with the latest requests from Jews all around the world. They’d hardly be a few pages of paper. Reams of paper… maybe! Trees-worth of paper – definitely!

Would the Rebbe truly be able to deal with the volume of requests coming through? The Rebbe was not one to turn away from reading even one letter. As is known the famous story regarding an occasion when one of the secretaries wished to purchase a machine envelope opener to help the Rebbe open his mail – saving hours of time. The Rebbe’s response? How can I open envelopes with a machine – when these envelopes were sealed with the tears of these Jews?! Only hands can open up such envelopes! If this applies to envelopes, how much more so would it apply to reading the letters themselves.

If so, is it possible for us to imagine the Rebbe reading the mail of today – while sitting at his desk – or even at the previous Rebbe’s Ohel?!

One need only take a look at the abundance of people visiting the Ohel today – and the letters that are sent there – from email alone – to know just how many Jews are in pain – and are crying to the Rebbe to help them NOW!

While back in the fifities, life seemed to have been moving at a slower pace. People wrote slower, mail moved slower, and time seemed to even move slower… today life is moving at such a pace, that email is reaching its destination… too late!

We’re in need of the redemption. The pains which we experience on both an individual as well as communal level are so great that there’s just no more time to wait to express it all – and wait for answers. We need things to happen NOW!

I don’t know if this is the reason why, but I often think to myself, that when the Rebbe was concealed – it was just about that time that life seemed to move into a new realm of speed. One which, had the Rebbe been sitting behind his desk reading the mail, he simply may not have been able to get through it all. Of course, this is only bodily – where a Tzaddik is confined – even if his confinement is like freedom to others – to a degree that he cannot attend to every single request. It would take… freedom from the body to be able to deal with matters of the soul.

I’m no expert in understanding how bodies and souls work. I’m neither a physician, nor a surgeon of the soul. I do imagine, however, that when souls are hidden away from others (even if they are connected to their “bodies” elsewhere), it allows them the freedom to deal with much more than can be done when the laws of physical nature force them to act and behave like everyone else in a physical body – attending to only those things that most people can attend to (even when they can do so much more!)

Did Yaakov die? No… he was a Tzaddik. Rabbi Yehuda HaNassi (the author of the Mishna) would recite Kiddush for his family every Shabbos and fulfil their obligation for them – even after he had “died”! Rabbi Elazar, the son of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai was hidden from everyone after he “died” and continued answering Halachic questions – for some time!!! I’ve even heard the crazy idea that Elijah the Prophet never died either – and in fact walks around the earth to this very day doing all sorts of acts of goodness and kindness – and even teaching great righteous people. He does with this soul fully enclothed in his body!

Did Moshe die? Rashi says he buried himself!!! (I’ve often wondered what kind of a death that was then!) And while we’re talking of the death of the righteous, I’ve heard some interesting stories of those who tried entering the Caves of Machpela where Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca – and Jacob and Leah are buried. Actually there is quite a lot regarding the mysteries of those who have apparently died.

But Tzaddikim do not die. None of them do. Every one of them is as present in this world as they were at the time they left it. A Tzaddik lives on a different level to the souls of those who are not Tzaddikim. Much like a child cannot understand the tricks performed by a magician (although he uses sleight of hand!) so too can the child-soul not understand how certain things can actually be when they really seem not to be at all!

How do we know the truth? Can we claim it ourselves? What does the Torah say? Do Tzaddikim die? Who is Moshiach? There are a host of questions to get through! But then again, there’s a Torah to get through as well. There are 5 books of Moses… there’s the 24 complete books of the Tanach. There are the six orders of the Mishna, with the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud. There’s also the Midrashim, the Zohar, the kabbalistic writings of the Arizal. There’s the teachings of the Rambam, the Rosh, the Rif and the Ran… there’s the Tur and the Shulchan Aruch! There are also the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov – founder of Chassidus, his pupil the Maggid of Mezritch, the Alter Rebbe and the six other Rebbe’s of Chabad. There are the teachings of Rabbi Nachman – the Breslov Rebbe, and the dozens of other Rebbes to learn from as well, as the entire corpus of Chassidut which is practically infinite! There are the teachings of the earlier generations and the later, the commentaries of all these books… and this… this is just the surface!

Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai was the least of the students of Hillel. The greatest was Yonatan ben Uziel, who when he would learn Torah, the birds above would be singed by his learning… but for the “small” Rabbi Yochanan, who knew all the teachings above (although many would only be published many years later) not only understood all these teachings, but could even speak the language of the birds, the trees, the angels and various other languages!

Do we know the truth? There is much to learn before we are too quick to know just where the Rebbe is right now, what he is doing, how he is aware of our every desire and need – even when we merely think about these things in the corner of our home.

On Gimmel Tammuz the sun did not set for Joshua – it continued to shine.

When Moses went onto Mount Sinai and never returned, the Satan showed the Jewish people the coffin of Moses claiming he had died – and they believed him. There was the coffin and Moses was inside it! (Are we any different today and have we learned our lesson yet?!) When Jacob was being buried, the embalmers embalmed him and yet this too was an illusion, for he wasn’t there at all.

Today we are faced with the same dilemma. Any good (and honest) magician will tell you – it’s really all just an illusion, a trick by the magician. And according to the wisdom and greatness of the Magician, so are the tricks even better, and the illusion more real.

But the Tzaddikim know the truth, for their very existence is different from our own. There is no death for them. This world is only an illusion, for G-d is everywhere and is everything, filling and surrounding everything – yet we feel ourselves as existing independently – just as Pharaoh did – perhaps even feeling that we have “created ourselves!” Our task is to connect with G-d, to become totally consumed by Him, to become one with Him, to realise that everything is an illusion. There is nothing that has real life, and there is nothing that dies. Everything is an illusion.

Our task is to do what is necessary for us to do – to serve G-d, to fulfil His commandments each day, until eventually we will all connect to such a degree, that we will see how indeed Ain Od Milvado. There is nothing but G-d Himself. This will be revealed when Moshiach comes and awakens us from our slumbers, to know and to see clearly that He is One and His Name is One.

May this take place immediately, that there no longer be debates of what is right and what is wrong, what we can see and what we can’t, and who is right and who is wrong, but rather that the revelation of Moshiach overwhelm us in order that we clearly see the truth with our own two eyes – each of us – as we welcome Moshiach immediately and he redeem us NOW!

Zohar - Parshat Balak - The Yenuka! The Genius Child! A Lesson in the Importance of Reciting the Shema



ZOHAR PARSHAT BALAK

DAF 186a (381 in Matok Midvash)

The Yenuka!

The Genius Child!

A Lesson in the Importance of Reciting the Shema.

[The Yenuka – literally young child, was the son of Rabbi Hamnuna. He was an especially clever child. While being a genius in understanding the esoteric parts of Torah and much more, he was also a very unique soul. One thing he was able to do was to be able to know about people from the way they smelled. This section of the Zohar, known simply as “Yenuka” discusses a number of secrets that the Yenuka revealed concerning various matters. In our section below, the Yenuka speaks about the importance of reciting the Shema in its correct time. While one may recite the Kriat Shema at any time of day, there is a Mitzvah to read it once in the morning and once in the evening. In each case, there are hours that are allocated to saying it in order to fulfil the Mitzvah – in its correct time! The Yenuka points out that whether one fulfils this Mitzvah correctly or not, one actually makes a change to ones soul that can be detected by the sense of smell!]

Rabbi Yitzchak and Rabbi Yehuda were walking along the road. They arrived at that place called the Village of Sichnin. This is where Rav Hamnuna lived. They were hosted for the meal by his wife since Rav Hamnuna had already died – as we will learn later. She had a young son, and every day he would learn in the Beit Sefer [school]. On that day he left the school and came home, for the spirit of G-d notified him that important guests would be coming to his home. He saw these sages. His mother said to him, go on and draw close to those great men, and gain [from them] and receive a blessing from them!

He drew close towards them. Before he arrived, he retreated backwards. He said to his mother, I do not want to draw close to them, because today they did not read the Kriat Shema [the Reading of the Shema] in its correct time! And so it was taught to me, that anybody who does not read Kriat Shema in its [correct] time, he is to be put into excommunication the entire day, because he did away with the 248 רמ"ח words in the Kriat Shema, it is turned around upon him 248 – רמ"ח into חר"ם excommunication – G-d forbid. [The Shema consists of 248 words. When one takes the Hebrew letters corresponding to the numerical value of 248, it can be read as either רמ"ח which refers to the 248 words, or when one switches the letters around – becomes חר"ם – excommunication. The Yenuka was pointing out that because the rabbis – for whatever the reason could be, had not yet recited the Kriat Shema which contains 248 words which protect one, they were now deserving of excommunication. Due to his holiness, and his desire to fulfil the law of every single letter of Torah correctly, he took it upon himself to stay away from them – as if they already were in excommunication.]

They, Rabbi Yitzchak and Rabbi Yehuda, heard these words [that the Yenuka had said to his mother,] and were amazed! They lifted their hands and blessed him. They said, “Certainly it is so, that we didn’t read the Kriat Shema in it’s time today. Today we were busy with the needs of a groom and bride who did not have for themselves their needs, [they didn’t have the necessary money to pay for a wedding.] And they were delaying to get married, and there wasn’t any other person that would occupy themselves with them. And we occupied ourselves with them. And therefore we didn’t read the Kriat Shema in its correct time! And one who is occupied with a Mitzvah, is exempt from a Mitzvah.” (As explained in Tractate Sukka 26a)

They said to him – they asked the child, “My son, how did you know that we didn’t read the Kriat Shema in it’s time?” He said to them, “By the smell of your garments I knew when I approached you.” They were amazed about this! And this means to say that through the smell of the garments of their soul which is made up of Mitzvot. And now there was lacking to them a portion of the garment of the Mitzvah of Kriat Shema.

An alternative explanation: When a person sleeps and his soul leaves his body, there enters into his 248 limbs 248 limbs of the Klipot, husks [evil forces.] And afterwards when a person awakens from his sleep, then even if he occupies himself in Torah and Mitzvot, the husk does not depart from the 248 limbs until he reads the Kriat Shema which has in it 248 words. Since there is a Segula [charm] in the Kriat Shema that every word that he reads empties out the impurity from one of his 248 limbs. And these Tannaim [as the Rabbis of that era were called], even though they occupied themselves in Mitzvot and were exempt from the reading of the Shema, but still that husk had not left their limbs. Therefore the Yenuka smelled the smell of the Klipah which is the garment of their soul.

NOTES TO SIGNS USED IN FORMATTING:

Bold print: Original Zohar

Ordinary text: Matok Midvash

[Square brackets]: Rabbi Eliyahu Shear

(Round brackets): Either the source being quoted e.g. Proverbs etc., or alternatively used to quote the kabbalistic language as discussed in Matok Midvash. The Matok Midvash formats the Nigleh side of things in an ordinary print, and the Nistar terminology in Rashi script. I’ve therefore put the Rashi script – the Nistar terminology in round brackets.

Wednesday, 2 July 2008

Hayom Yom - Sivan 29 - Individual Divine Providence - Lessons from a Leaf!


HAYOM YOM

29 SIVAN

INDIVIDUAL DIVINE PROVIDENCE

השגחה פרטית

LESSONS FROM A LEAF…

Dedicated Le'Iluy Nishmas

Nathan ben Moshe

“The service of man in accordance with the teachings of Chassidut, is for a person to accustom himself to see the matter of individual Divine Providence – how it is that in G-d's goodness, He renews the world and the creatures at each moment through His particular individual Divine Providence – that this, and only this, is the reality of the life force and existence of all living creatures.”

_____

The Baal Shem Tov teaches the importance of understanding the concept of Hashgachah Pratit – individual Divine Providence. We should realise that in reality – this is everything about reality itself! There is nothing else in the world but G-d Himself. And although we may not be able to physically grab hold of G-d or see Him – the fact is that this is so, because He is everything. Much like a person staring at a huge mountain range ahead of him – but who places a tiny coin in front of his eye and then claims to those who think there is a huge mountain range – that it really cannot be all that big since he cannot see it at all! If just a small coin can obscure the HUGE mountain range, then it is an obvious sign that the mountain range is not all that big after all – let alone if one can imagine it could exist!

Nonetheless, we do this every time we turn away from seeing G-d. We fabricate in our minds with something just the size of a small coin – that because WE cannot see G-d, He obviously doesn’t exist. Yet, one who removes the coin from his eyes pulling it further and further away – actually begins to see the huge mountain range that is there all the time! G-d is certainly present, but we delude ourselves with petty things – as we go ahead and prove how G-d is not actually with us. It takes just a small movement to realise that G-d is and has been there all the time.

In fact, in Hebrew, the word for nature – “HaTeva” has the exact same numerical value for one of the names of G-d “Elokim”. Our sages teach us that this indicates to us that nature is G-d, and G-d is nature. There is no separation – no concept of a creation existing outside of G-d. It is all totally One!

Because G-d is everywhere, and there is nothing to contrast Him to, it becomes difficult to pinpoint just where He is, and where He is not (because He is actually everywhere!)

To those willing to accept this idea, there are still many who claim that even though He may well be here, perhaps He isn’t all that interested in our daily affairs. Certainly to such a High and Mighty Being… why should the lowly lives of creatures attending to mundane physical tasks make any difference to Him, and why should He care?!

There are undoubtedly a variety of philosophies that speak of whether G-d is present or not. Some say He is, some say He isn’t. Others say He’s just too Mighty to deal with us. He created the world, then disappointed with the lowliness of man – simply packed up His bags and went out for a holiday (perhaps at the Bahamas?!) And then there may be those who claim that He is a tyrant seeking His private pleasures by creating us and doing with us what He wants with His own free will. In fact, there are so many philosophies available that at the end of the day, we might see just how much real idol worship there may be in the world – from all those claiming to really understand G-dliness!

If this would be the only arguments available, we could still deal with the immature attitude held by many. But sadly, the arguments have filtered even to many of the great Kabbalists – who claim that G-d created the world by first removing Himself completely and then allowing creation to take place in a totally empty space. The Alter Rebbe points out clearly that these kabbalistic teachings are not to be taken literally (as with many other areas of physical kabbalistic concepts being discussed.) And that while it is true that G-d did indeed withdraw Himself from an area in order to make room for creations, He did not do so in a way that removed Himself from the universe, but rather only from our own eyes. Much like a one way mirror – where a person on one side claims that he sees only himself. But on the other side of the mirror stands someone who can clearly see what is happening on the other side of the mirror. There is indeed another side, and the mirror is not the end of the physical space.

Only, with G-d, He not only stands on the other side of the mirror, but on both sides together, and yet is completely concealed from everything and everybody – even the highest angels! G-d fills all of creation, and surrounds it all at once, on every physical and spiritual level. This means that there is nothing in the world which is not G-d Himself…

But there is much more to the mysterious occupation of G-d in the world. Not only is He absolutely everywhere at every moment in time, but He is constantly guiding every single thing to where it should be. There is nothing in this world that happens by chance. If it does look that way, it is because G-d has concealed Himself, and then concealed Himself again, so that nobody would be the wiser to know that He has even concealed Himself at all!

Yet G-d guides everything. Taking care of the most sublime angel, to the smallest, “ugliest” and most dirty gnat or worm which finds itself in the centre of the universe – there where nobody in the world could even think about – let alone take out the time to interest themselves in! G-d nourishes this being as well.

And all are equally as removed from G-d. For next to infinity, even the greatest is nothing. While the number 999 may be closer to 1000 than the number 1 – and may therefore be said to be greater, when it comes to infinity, the greatest being is as important and big as the smallest. There simply is no comparison available!

Perhaps these teachings are the most basic essentials of what it means to live life – to get through it, and to feel excited with every single thing that one is doing. After all, G-d is there all the time, watching, taking note, allowing things to happen, and making sure that everything is exactly as it should be. And if we cannot see it, it is a sign that perhaps the “silver” covering over our mirrors is too shiny and needs to be removed. To turn the mirror back into an ordinary piece of glass – to be able to actually see what is on the other side.

The Baal Shem Tov would teach that not only is the falling of a leaf from a tree part of individual Divine Providence, but more than this, even the path it takes as the wind blows it from one side to another also a part of the individual Divine Providence. If this is so for a leaf – which we may think of as being inferior to a human being… then how much more so can we be certain that each movement we make is set up and directed directly by G-d Himself?! And if we are to think that each thing in the world is just as important as the other – for next to infinity, everything is as nothing, then surely we can imagine ourselves to – at the very least – be as great as the leaf. And so too, G-d takes each one us by our hands… blowing us from one side of the world to another in every thing we do. And sometimes, the breeze seems to cool us down refreshing us and helping us along. And other times, the gust of wind may well feel like a tornado, whirling us around, ready to destroy us.

Yet, G-d is arranging His plan of creation just as He wishes it to be. These are His secrets. These things we cannot know just yet. But there is a purpose. At times, the purpose is for our very own selves, and at other times, the wind whisks us to other places, for the sake of others. Still, this too is G-d’s purpose. Perhaps we just need to learn to “go with the flow…”? Perhaps, G-d is in charge after all?!

___________

The poem below is an especially beautiful one. It speaks of the mysterious journey of a leaf being blown by the wind. Apparently, it seems it’s all just coincidence, but maybe there is something more to it?!

THE LITTLE LEAF

The Yiddish song, “Di Bletele”, by Yom Tov Erlich z”l is based on a well known teaching of the Baal Shem Tov, founder of the Chassidic movement, and about how Divine Providence extends over every created entity. This translation was prepared by a resident of Tsfat for the album, Avraham Fried Sings Yiddish Gems.

A tree stands, tall and high,
Branches reaching for the sky;
A little leaf, without a sound,
Flutters down to the ground.

A tzaddik who is passing by
Stops and asks the little leaf, Why?
What made you drop from your abode
And lie here in the road?
Says little leaf, Don’t ask me,
I am not the authority
The twig I was on gave a sudden shake
It was more than I could take.

Twig, twig, O authority,
Perhaps you can explain to me
Why you gave a sudden shake,
More than the leaf could take?
Says the twig, Don’t ask me,
I am not the authority;
The wind gave a sudden whoosh
And blew the little leaf loose.

Wind, wind, O authority,
Perhaps you can explain to me,
Why you gave a sudden whoosh
And blew the little leaf loose?
Says the wind, Don’t ask me,
I am not the authority;
My angel told me what to do,
So with all my might I blew.

Angel, angel, O authority,
Perhaps you an explain to me,
Why you told the wind what to do,
And mightily it blew?
Says the angel, Don’t ask me,
I am not the authority;
The Creator of me and you
Told me what to do.

Creator, Creator, O Authority,
Perhaps you can explain to me,
Why the little leaf is shaken free
And falls down from its tree?
The Creator reveals His inner plan
And makes it known to man;
Take the little leaf in your hand,
And you will understand.

See the worm lying there,
He was suffering and in despair,
He was up there on the tree
Breathing heavily,
The rays of the sun were so intense
His discomfort was immense.
“Creator, mercy!” was his plea,
The sun is roasting me!

So I commanded the angel right away
To send the wind along its way
And the twig began to sway
And the little leaf was torn away,
And so the sequence was complete,
Shielding the worm from burning heat,
And from the tiny worm,

sleep was never so sweet….

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